The Four Roman Julias Powerful Women of Imperial Rome

The Bolshevik Consolidation of Power 1918-21 Essay

The Bolshevik Consolidation of Power 1918-21 The Bolsheviks under Lenin, when they came into power in October 1917, faced immense problems in trying to consolidate their hold over the ex-tsarist empire. Firstly, how were the Bolsheviks, in view of their military resources, to extend their hold over the nation at large? The second, was how could they achieve a speedy end to the war and effect a rapid withdrawal of the German army, which was currently occupying the western part of Russia. Thirdly, how quickly would they be able to stage an economic recovery? Beset by internal and external enemies, the Bolsheviks were engaged in a desperate struggle for survival. Pre-1917, they had been spent in†¦show more content†¦His objective was not to win mass support, but to create a party capable of seizing power when political circumstances permitted. After the successful October coup in 1917, he was even more determined not to jeopardise the Bolsheviks newly-won power by allowing elections to dictate the pace of revolutionary change. The November election, therefore presented him with a problem; the Bolshevik party had won barely a quarter of the seats. Results of the Constituent Assembly: November 1917 Votes Seats SRs 17,490,000 370 Bolsheviks 9,844,000 175 National minority groups 8,257,000 99 Left SRs (pro-Bolshevik) 2,861,000 40 Kadets (Constitutional Democrats) 1,986,000 17 Mensheviks 1,248,000 16 41,686,000 717 Lenins response to this was simple and unscrupulous. In January 1918, after only one days session, the Constituent Assembly was dissolved at gun-point by the Red Guards. Without this course of action, the prospects of the Bolsheviks survival seemed slim. There was strong opposition to them both inside and outside the country. Lenin justified his action with the following speech: To hand over power to the Constituent Assembly would again be compromising with the malignant bourgeoisie. The RussianShow MoreRelatedTrotskys Role in the Soviet Union1012 Words   |  4 PagesRussia during the period 1918 to 1928 as he can be attributed with the Bolshevik acquisition and consolidation of power. However, to achieve a more balanced interpretation it is imperative all contributing factors to his role are acknowledged. Trotsky’s role has not been greatly exaggerated as his strategic leadership skills enabled him to play a fundamental role in the organisation and implementation of the November 1917 Bolshevik seizure of power and the Civil War in 1918-21; however, the importanceRead MoreWas the Cold War Inevitable Essay2937 Words   |  12 Pagesargued that it happened due to the actions that Soviets took and the consequential responses made by the United States as a result of their inflexible, single-sided interpretations of Soviet action. Yet, even with the backdrop of the early Bolshevik conflict in 1918 as well as the great ideological gulf between the Soviet Union and United states, the cold war could have been avoided in its initial stages under President Roosevelt. However, what really determined it was the series of events that occurredRead MoreSecret Intelligence Service and Espionage4647 Words   |  19 Pagesregarded as the founder of modern military espionage. During the American Revolution, Nathan  Hale  and Benedict  Arnold  achieved fame as spies, and there was considerable use of spies on both sides during the U.S. Civil War. By World War I, all the great powers except the United States had elaborate civilian espionage systems and all national military establishments had intelligence units. To protect the country against foreign agents, the U.S. Congress passed the Espionage Statute of 1917.  Mata Hari, whoRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesdetermining beginnings and endings that accord with major shifts in political and socioeconomic circumstances and dynamics rather than standard but arbitrary chronological break points. In the decades that followed the Great War, the victorious European powers appeared to have restored, even expanded, their global political and economic preeminence only to see it eclipsed by the emergence of the Soviet and U.S. superpowers on their periphery and a second round of even more devastating global conflict.

Angela’s Ashes Free Essays

A happy life could have been because of the existence of luxury and riches around you. It could also be because you are contented with the way your life goes and you feel so much lucky with all your blessings but, it is not that easy all the time. Some would need to suffer first before finding that happiness and some would need to undergo pain and hunger before coming to the point of satisfaction. We will write a custom essay sample on Angela’s Ashes or any similar topic only for you Order Now The novel Angela’s Ashes (1996) by Frank McCourt depicts a life of poverty and tells a story of a little boy’s dream of surpassing his family’s miserable state. In this narrative, Frank as a child experienced a not so typical childhood. Having to experience the death of his three other siblings, a drunkard father and a life full of hunger, it is not a normal kind of life for a child. His was a story of pain and fate that embraced his younger years up to his teenage days. It was not an easy life for a 10 year old boy who was supposed to be playing and having fun. This novel also talks about Franks religious life and his fear in committing mistakes. His ideals and his dreams were tackled in this novel and how he will be able to achieve these things despite all the hardships and the poverty he was facing. Your Name 2 Frank McCourt was the eldest son of Angela and Malachy McCourt. He was born in America and was followed by Malachy Jr. and the twins Oliver and Eugene. The family moved back to Limerick after the death of baby Margaret. As the family went back to Limerick, their grief was only added by the consecutive death of Oliver and Eugene. Two weeks before Christmas, Angela together with Frank went to a butcher and asked for a meat. What they had was the pig’s head and Frank’s classmate were laughing at him as he carries the meat while Malachy is very disgusted upon seeing them. On Christmas morning, Frank and Malachy Jr. attended the mass with their father and later on collected for coal so that their mother can cook the pig’s head. Again, Angela gave birth to another boy named Michael and whom Frank calls as the â€Å"angel on the seventh step†. This baby got ill but Malachy was able to save him by sucking the mucus out of his nose. Malachy found a job but on pay day, he got drunk again and missed his job the following day and got fired. Frank had his first communion but he missed the collection which was according to Mikey was the best thing in having to take the first communion. He was told by his mother to attend a dance class but little did Angel know, he wasn’t really attending the class. Instead, he goes to the movies with Billy. When his mother and father learned about this, they confront Frank and told him to confess his sins to the priest. Your Name 3 Malachy wants Frank to be an Altar boy but they were refused when they asked about it. After few more years, Malachy continues to drink away the dole money while Angela gave birth to another boy who was named Alphonsus. Frank at this part of the story has a job already as he was instructed by Grandma. Frank is on his 10th year and was preparing for his confirmation and after being confirmed, he had a nosebleed and was rushed to the hospital and found out that he has a typhoid fever. He was confined and there he learned more about Shakespeare and read books most of the time. He had a friend named Patricia and Seamus who shared to him the books and Seamus was the one who recited the â€Å"Highway Man†. Almost all families in Limerick were getting richer because their father goes in the war to have work and sens money back home. Malachy left home and go in the war to find a job and Angela was overwhelmed thinking that he will send money and she can buy a new coat and boots for the kids. Unfortunately, there was no money from Malachy again. Malachy did not send any money to his family. On Chapter 10 of the book, Angela got sick of pneumonia. Frank wrote to Malachy and his father went home to take care of the kids but also left the following day when Angela was released from the hospital. Because Malachy was not able to send his paycheck, Angela was forced to appeal to the Dispensary for money. The author felt bad when he saw his mother begging outside the church. Your Name 4 Because the family owes the owner of the house with 4 months rent and they don’t have money, the kids burned a wall and the owner found out and they were asked to leave. The family stayed in the house of Laman Griffin, Angela’s cousin but he treats them bad and soon, Malachy left Limerick to go to the Army School of Music while Frank worked on a post office. He stayed with Ab Sheehan and during his work hours as a mail man, he met Theresa and they had an affair. Later on the story, she died of consumption and Frank worked for Brigid Funicane where he sends a threat letter to her debtors and when she died, he stole her money and throw the ledger in the river. He then made his plans in leaving Limerick for America. Angela’s Ashes is an autobiography of a child from Limerick who tells his story of suffering and agony during his younger years. This novel also tackles how his family, the McCourts grew up in a place where poverty is such a disease and that living in a house infested with fleas and rats is such a common thing. This novel shows many aspects of inequality. Opening the pages of the book and reading each words composing a line, phrase and slowly becoming a sentence, Frank McCourt successfully described his childhood which is full of suffering and poverty. His life together with his family in Limerick shows a side of poverty in that place that was never known to people and the whole world. With this autobiography, he stated the real situation during those years in Ireland, therefore, making the whole biography more emotional and interesting. Your Name 5 Talking about the family’s suffering, one definite example is Margaret’s who brought joy to the family and the reason why for a while, Malachy stopped from drinking and focused in taking care of his family especially taking good care of Margaret but aside from this, the death of the twins also caused suffering to the family and most of all, Malachy’s vice caused most of their misery. His hobby to drink away his wage brought hunger to the family that Angela was forced to beg in order for them to have something to eat. As the mother, she decided to do something so that there will be no dead anymore and that the kids will not be in hunger but she must admit it that all she can give to the kids is a simple life, still bounded by poverty. Aside from suffering, the main theme of the novel is poverty. Frank McCourt showed in his narrative the state of their life including their neighbors. He mentioned certain things that the people do to survive. The best example for this one is Nora whose husband was like Malachy, drinks his wage away that most of the time, it resulted to Nora’s psychological problems that she has to be taken to an asylum. Frank said that he really doesn’t know if at some point, maybe Nora finds peace in the asylum that is why she choose to be brought there. ` Citing evidences from the novel regarding poverty is easy. Angela begs for food, Frank and Malachy Jr. steals so that they will have something to eat. They live in a slum and their family so does the neighbors share the same toilet. They ask for coal to the rich families in their neighborhood and they were told to live the house they were living in because they can’t pay. Your Name 6 The life of the McCourt kids is very unusual. It is not everyday that a little kid starves to death or maybe sleeps in hunger. In their case, it is natural, a common thing and it is usual. Because of the strong poverty that they had, Angela had to beg while the kids need to steal so that they can eat and somehow fill their stomach. It is really a bad thing to do but in their situation, it seems like it is a noble thing to be done. Like Robin Hood who steals from the rich people and gives it to the poor ones, Frank has no other way but to do the same thing or watch his family slowly die, one by one. He has to be sure that they have something to eat even if its not fish and chips. What matters to young frank was to have something that can fill their hungry stomachs and make them live another day. Remember a part in the novel wherein Michael asked what’s for dinner and he wished that they have fish and chips while Angela as a mother said next week they’ll eat fish together with chips, Frank knows it is impossible because life in poverty is worse and asking money from others including the dispensary is even worse. That is how their life goes as they experience poverty in Ireland wherein during those times, it was a disease, an itch of the society. It is already a disease of the society. People oftentimes neglect those who are needing assistance but in the end, what helped this family is their strong will to survive and overcome every struggle, in the end, maybe it was because of Frank’s prayers that helped him. How to cite Angela’s Ashes, Papers

Operation Mincemeat Strategies-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Operation Mincemeat Strategies. Answer: Focus The focus of operation mincemeat strategiesin modern business is to protect the vital information from unauthentic access. In modern business environment, each organization is trying to beat others for gaining competitive advantage in the market. Moreover, competitor organizations are highly inclined to unethically access the unique business tricks of their competitive organizations. In such situation, the focus of mincemeat strategieswill be to provide disinformationto the competitive organization for protecting their unique business tricks towards gaining competitive edge (Crane, 2013). Objectives The objective of operation mincemeat strategiesis to mislead the enemy by providing the misinformation for winning the war (Colvin, 2016). In modern business organization, the objective of operation mincemeat strategieswill be to mislead the competitor organizations regarding the unique business formula for taking the advantage of the market (Kauppinen-Risnen Grnroos, 2015). Centralized Control Operation Mincemeat Strategiescan be better utilized in enhancing the centralized control of the modern business organizations. Moreover, the disinformation strategy of Operation Mincemeat can mislead the competitor organizations upon the secret business formula of any modern business organization. In this way, the organization can be capable of having a centralized control over their secret business formula for gaining competitive advantage over the rival organizations. Security Operation Mincemeat Strategiescan be the most tricky business strategy for maintaining the security of information of the modern business organizations. Security violation can be extremely harmful for modern businesses, when important and confidential information is hacked by unauthentic and competitor organizations. In such situation, the contemporary business organizations can upload some misleading information for protecting or securing their actual and vital business secrets from the hackers (Crane, 2013). Timeliness Timeliness of project completion and delivery is the most important secret of modern business organizations for gaining competitive edge in the market. The competitor organizations of an organization can deliver the same business project prior to the organization by stealing the secret business formula of that organization. Hence, it destroys the value of business project the main organization and makes delay on their project execution. Operation Mincemeat Strategiescan always protect the secret business formula of an organization by providing misinformation to the competitors (Colvin, 2016). In this way, the organization can maintain the value of the project and execute that within stated deadline. Integration Operation Mincemeat Strategiescan facilitate the modern business organizations in integration of several unique business formulas without the fear information hacking. Such assimilation of innovation business concept and protection of those concepts from the unauthentic persons can foster high level of competitive gain of the organizations Reference List Colvin, I., 2016.The Unknown Courier: The True Story of Operation Mincemeat. Biteback Publishing. Crane, A. (2013). Modern slavery as a management practice: Exploring the conditions and capabilities for human exploitation.Academy of Management Review,38(1), 49-69. Kauppinen-Risnen, H., Grnroos, C. (2015). Are service marketing models really used in modern practice?.Journal of Service Management,26(3), 346-371.